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Charles Benjamin "Babe" Adams (May 18, 1882 – July 27, 1968) was an American right-handed in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1906 to 1926 who spent nearly his entire career with the Pittsburgh Pirates. Noted for his outstanding , his career average of 1.29 walks per 9 was the second lowest of the 20th century; his mark of 1 walk per 14.6 innings was a modern record until . He shares the Pirates' franchise record for career victories by a right-hander (194), and holds the team mark for career (47); from 1926 to 1962, he held the team record for career (481).


Early life
Adams was born in Tipton, Indiana. As a child, he moved to Mount Moriah, Missouri, where baseball was popular. After he was discovered by a Missouri-based scout in 1904, he was signed to play minor league baseball with the Parsons Preachers of the Missouri Valley League in 1905.
(1996). 9780803263680, University of Nebraska Press. .


Major league career
He made his MLB debut on April 18, 1906, with the St. Louis Cardinals, taking the loss in a 4-inning start, but did not pitch again for them. In September 1907, his contract was sold to the Pirates. After going 12–3 with a 1.11 earned run average (ERA) in the regular season, his first full year, Adams became the star of the 1909 World Series after being named the surprise starter of Game 1 following a tip by National League president that Adams' style was similar to that of an AL pitcher whom the had difficulty playing against. He won three complete game victories – each of them a six-hitter. With a shutout in Game 7, Adams became the first rookie in World Series history to start and win Game 7, which has only been repeated by in 2002. He was also the only member of that team who would be on the Pirates' World Series champions in 1925. His 16-year gap between championships is the longest in the four major North American sports leagues. He later won 20 games in both and . An off-year in that saw his ERA rise to 5.72 got him farmed out to the Western Association, but late in he found his stride again and rejoined the Pirates, where he stayed until . On May 4, 1913, Adams' third inning triple drove in Billy Kelly for the Pirates only hit and run, Adams held the to only 2 hits and a walk for a 1–0 victory at .

Adams was known as an excellent . On July 17, 1914, he pitched a 21-inning game against the New York Giants without allowing a single walk, surrendering only 12 hits, but losing 3–1 on Larry Doyle's home run in the top of the 21st; it is the longest game without a walk in major league history. also went the distance for New York to gain the victory, allowing two walks. In , Adams allowed only 18 walks in 263 innings.

In his career, Adams had a 194–140 win–loss record and a 2.76 ERA. His last game was on August 11, 1926; he was released days later after joining a group of players who requested that former manager and team vice president , who had been openly criticizing manager , not be permitted to sit on the bench. He never played another major league game.

Adams was a better than average hitting pitcher in his major league career, compiling a .212 batting average (216-for-1,019) with 79 runs, 3 , 75 RBI and drawing 53 bases on balls. Defensively, he was a better-than-average fielding pitcher, recording a .976 fielding percentage which was 24 points higher than the league average at that position.


Later life and death
Adams later managed in the minor leagues, farmed in Mount Moriah, Missouri, and worked as a reporter and foreign correspondent during World War II and the .

Adams died of throat cancer in Silver Spring, Maryland, at age 86. He was cremated at Fort Lincoln Cemetery in Brentwood, Maryland. He has a memorial stone at Mount Moriah Cemetery, MO.Resting Places: The Burial Site of 14,000 Famous Persons by Scott Wilson


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